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  Avian Flu
China's size, the significance of its poultry industry locally and internationally, the avian flu outbreaks to date, and its large population, underscore the scale and scope of the challenge facing the country.
 
 Avian Flu in China
 Avian Flu in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  Decentralization
During the last two decades China has transitioned from a largely deconcentrated system to one that incorporates elements of delegation and devolution. 
 
 Decentralization in China
 Decentralization in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  Education
The World Bank has supported some 20 education projects in China since 1981, with a shift in emphasis from urban-based higher education projects in the early years to a more recent emphasis on rural poverty based basic education projects. 
 
 Education in China
 Education for All and Beyond: Service Provision and Quality Assurance in China (206kb pdf)
 Education in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  Energy and Mining
China is the second largest producer of electricity in the world and its power demand growth is also among the world's highest.
 
 Energy and Mining in China
 Energy and Mining in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  Environment
China's rapid growth is now a driving force in the global economy. However, growth is also seriously damaging the natural resource base and generating major environmental liabilities.    
 
 Environment in China
 Supporting Environmental Management in China
  Clean Development Mechanism in China 
 The Global Environment Facility and China
 The Montreal Protocol and China
 Environment in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  Health Nutrition & Population
The World Bank has primarily been helping China to deliver quality health services to the poor and to reform its approach to health care financing.
 
 Health, Nutrition and Population in China
 China's Rural Health Briefing
 Health, Nutrition and Population in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  HIV/AIDS
Support to  HIV/AIDS activities in China includes 31 prefectures in four target provinces. There is ongoing analytic work on policy options.
 
 Summary of the East Asia and Pacific HIV/AIDS strategy in  Chinese (896kb pdf)
 China Nine Health Project (Active, with HIV/AIDS component)
 HIV/AIDS in East Asia and Pacific
   
  Labor & Social Protection
In the transition to a market economy and an industrial and urban society, the social protection system that China inherited from the pre-transition era has become increasingly non-sustainable and ill suited to address the emerging social risks.
 
  Labor and Social Protection in China
 Labor and Social Protection in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
 Microfinance  

Microfinance
The Microfinance Gateway recently completed a four part series on microfinance in China: 

 
 Highlight on China, Part 1: A View of the Landscape (Isern, J. & Zou, L.)    
Olympian efforts underway to expand access to finance in China
  Highlight on China, Part 2: Financial Service Providers (Isern, J., Yang, X., & Zou, Li)
Interviews with leading financial service providers in China
 Highlight on China, Part 3: Development Partner Perspectives (Zou, L. & Isern, J.)
Interviews with GTZ, World Bank and UNDP, development partners in China
 Highlight on China, Part 4: The Policy Perspective (Isern, J., Zou, L. & Yang, X.)
Interviews with key regulators and policy-makers in China
   
 
 Private Sector Development Private Sector Development
The World Bank and IFC are involved in China's corporate reform agenda through investments and provision of analytical and advisory assistance. 
 
 The IFC and China
  Doing Business in China
 Investment Climate Snapshot (database)
   
 
 Rural Development Rural Development
Shaping the World Bank's rural strategy is the fact that approximately 600 million Chinese still dependent on farming for their livelihoods face stagnating incomes and a deteriorating natural resource base.
 
 Rural Development and Agriculture in China
 The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and China
 Rural Development and Agriculture in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
 Social Development Social Development
The World Bank is hoping to assess the suitability of community-driven development in China as a means to provide poor communities with capacity and resources to improve their living conditions.
 
  Scaling Up Poverty Reduction Lessons and Challenges from China, Indonesia, Korea and Malaysia (165kb pdf)
 China: The 8-7 National Poverty Reduction Program - The National Strategy and Its Impact (542kb pdf)
 Social Development in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
  Transport
China has become one of the fastest countries in building one of the most diverse transportation networks in the world.
 
 Transport in China
 Transport in East Asia and Pacific
   
 
 Urban Development Urban Development
World Bank lending and analytic assistance has increasingly focused on development of productive, livable, and well-managed cities in China. 
 
 Urban Development in China
 Urban Development in East Asia and Pacific
Chongqing: Conserving Urban Heritage  
 
 Youth Youth
The World Bank China Office and the All-China Youth Federation set up a Youth Consultative Group to focus on the priority areas of the Bank’s youth strategy and tailored it to the characteristics and development needs of Chinese youth.
 
 Join Hands for Development in China
 Youth in East Asia and Pacific
   



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