| | | |  | | Avian Flu China's size, the significance of its poultry industry locally and internationally, the avian flu outbreaks to date, and its large population, underscore the scale and scope of the challenge facing the country. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Decentralization During the last two decades China has transitioned from a largely deconcentrated system to one that incorporates elements of delegation and devolution. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Education The World Bank has supported some 20 education projects in China since 1981, with a shift in emphasis from urban-based higher education projects in the early years to a more recent emphasis on rural poverty based basic education projects. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Energy and Mining China is the second largest producer of electricity in the world and its power demand growth is also among the world's highest. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Environment China's rapid growth is now a driving force in the global economy. However, growth is also seriously damaging the natural resource base and generating major environmental liabilities. | |
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| | | | | |  | | Health Nutrition & Population The World Bank has primarily been helping China to deliver quality health services to the poor and to reform its approach to health care financing. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | HIV/AIDS Support to HIV/AIDS activities in China includes 31 prefectures in four target provinces. There is ongoing analytic work on policy options. | |
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| | | | |  | | Labor & Social Protection In the transition to a market economy and an industrial and urban society, the social protection system that China inherited from the pre-transition era has become increasingly non-sustainable and ill suited to address the emerging social risks. | |
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|  | | | | | | | Microfinance The Microfinance Gateway recently completed a four part series on microfinance in China: | |
| | |  | Highlight on China, Part 1: A View of the Landscape (Isern, J. & Zou, L.) Olympian efforts underway to expand access to finance in China | | | | Highlight on China, Part 2: Financial Service Providers (Isern, J., Yang, X., & Zou, Li) Interviews with leading financial service providers in China | | |  | Highlight on China, Part 3: Development Partner Perspectives (Zou, L. & Isern, J.) Interviews with GTZ, World Bank and UNDP, development partners in China | | |  | Highlight on China, Part 4: The Policy Perspective (Isern, J., Zou, L. & Yang, X.) Interviews with key regulators and policy-makers in China | | | | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Private Sector Development The World Bank and IFC are involved in China's corporate reform agenda through investments and provision of analytical and advisory assistance. | |
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| | | | | |  | | Rural Development Shaping the World Bank's rural strategy is the fact that approximately 600 million Chinese still dependent on farming for their livelihoods face stagnating incomes and a deteriorating natural resource base. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Social Development The World Bank is hoping to assess the suitability of community-driven development in China as a means to provide poor communities with capacity and resources to improve their living conditions. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Transport China has become one of the fastest countries in building one of the most diverse transportation networks in the world. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Urban Development World Bank lending and analytic assistance has increasingly focused on development of productive, livable, and well-managed cities in China. | |
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|  | | | | |  | | Youth The World Bank China Office and the All-China Youth Federation set up a Youth Consultative Group to focus on the priority areas of the Bank’s youth strategy and tailored it to the characteristics and development needs of Chinese youth. | |
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