 Combating the spread of HIV/AIDS presents the international community with one of its most difficult global challenges. The tragedy now unfolding in Sub-Saharan Africa does not reflect the extent of the disease’s devastating effects on populations around the world, and there is now growing concern that the countries of the East Asia and Pacific Region may share a similar fate unless timely and appropriate measures can be taken.
 This strategy note is intended to help chart the nature of the epidemic in the East Asia and Pacific Region; to survey some of the successful practices being pioneered in its cities, provinces, and countries; and to offer suggestions as to how the distinct characteristics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic faced in each country can be addressed by effective and comprehensive responses.  This regional strategy recognizes that the challenge posed by HIV/AIDS is further complicated by changing social patterns, weak health systems, high rates of tuberculosis, and large populations engaged in high risk behaviors. Within this context, responses must take into account five key challenges: political commitment and multi-sectoral support; public health surveillance and monitoring and evaluation; prevention; care, support, and treatment; and health services delivery.  The sheer scale of the HIV/AIDS epidemic will require ongoing, dynamic cooperation among a broad coalition of stakeholders. It is hoped that this strategy—drawn from the World Bank’s experience as well as that of the many partners with whom the Bank is working—will help inform future discussion and action.  More information:
  Download the Full Report
  HIV/AIDS in East Asia and Pacific Website Summaries of the Regional Strategy:
 Â English
 Chinese
 Thai
 Vietnamese
 Bahasa Indonesian
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