SMEs are catalysts for progress all over the world and are considered the principal generators of new jobs, innovation, and economic activity. However, in many ECA countries, the growth and sustainability of emerging market innovative SMEs is often constrained by a shortage of both debt and equity financing, often coupled with laws and regulations that restrain rather than foster entrepreneurship and innovation. Thus,
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KEF VII themes will address these and other key issues, including:    Globalization and Technology Absorption    Technology Absorption Channels    Policies for Regional Innovation    Exploring the Marche Region’s Experience:      Integrating SMEs in Supply Chains    Achieving & Maintaining Competitiveness:      Human Capital Development in Firms    Responsive HEIs – Strengthening Links with Industry   High technology Start-Ups and University Spin Offs    Nurturing Partnerships between SMEs and Technology Transfer Institutions  Â
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  Institutions & Infrastructure to Meet Global Quality Standard