By many accounts, local public services were in disarray in the Ukraine in the years following independence in 1991. Public dissatisfaction with the quality of services was growing. Limited budgets were a big culprit, but other factors also contributed. Municipal authorities had limited capacity to engage citizens in identifying solutions for better service delivery, while communities were unskilled in advocacy for improvements. Even at the best of times, the responsiveness of public agencies to citizens was poor and it often appeared to a certain extent that new policies and practices were not being seriously reviewed prior to implementation, particularly at the municipal level.
Learning from its pilot phase, the project started in 2003. It aims to improve the effectiveness, integrity and governance of six selected municipalities (Makiyivka, Chernihiv, Komsomolsk, Lutsk, Alchevsk and Kolomiya) through sustainable partnerships among citizens, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and municipal governments. "Report cards" gave citizens a channel to provide feedback on where municipal services were doing well, and where they needed improvement and allowed for targeted development in both areas. Local stakeholder committees, created to share ideas and help shape future municipal projects, gave citizens a true voice in community development. ISO 9000 quality management certification for public officials, strengthening of local NGO capacity to monitor service delivery and much-needed reforms in the communal housing sector (including utilities) also provided lasting value to communities short on financing but rich in potential.