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    Narrowing the "Rural-Urban" Divide in Schools

    Narrowing the "Rural–Urban" Divide in Schools
    Romania: Rural Education Project

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    In the late 1990s, students living in Romania’s countryside were eight times more likely to score "unsatisfactory" on the compulsory science examination than their peers in urban areas. Even though nearly half of the school age population lives in rural areas, they made up only 24 percent of the students in upper secondary education. The dropout rate was about 1.5 times higher in rural schools than in urban ones. More than 25 percent of people in rural areas had only completed primary school or had no formal education, while in urban areas only 2.6 percent had similar education levels.

    In 2003, the Romania Rural Education Project started supporting improved access to quality education for rural students by improving teaching conditions and professional development for teachers, promoting school-based innovation programs, strengthening linkages between schools and communities, and enhancing the capacity of central and local authorities to monitor results, disseminate information and formulate strategies and policies to improve learning. The project played an important catalytic role in scaling up some programs to be replicated in Romania with assistance from the EU. Further, it has raised international interest as a good practice in solving some of the challenging issues around education quality.

    Beneficiary

    "Working with the teacher mentors through this project helped us achieve much better results with the students than before. The relationships between the school and the children’s families are now much better."

    Delia Elena Dragusin, Principal of the Elementary School "Stoenesti"

    PUI/Government Official

    "The result of the project is that the gap in the quality of education between urban and rural schools is much smaller."

    Alina Gheorghe, Deputy Director of the Project Implementation Unit

    • The percentage of rural students in grade 8 scoring over 90 percent on the national examination more than tripled, from 2.4 to 8.1 percent.
    • The gap between percentages of urban and rural students getting grades over 70 percent in national grade 8 examinations dropped from 16.5 to 13.8 percent.
    • The number of rural students who went on to secondary school increased by almost 16 percent.
    • Over 40,000 teachers upgraded their skills through a school-based professional development program, while 3,090 teachers upgraded their skills through distance learning.
    • 1,467 rural schools now have new furniture, and 428 schools have running water.
    • A monitoring and evaluation system is now being used to measure results and track progress in access, quality and equity of education.
    Romania: Rural Education Project
    Romania: Rural Education Project
    • Cristian Mihai Adomnitei, Minister, Ministry of Education, Research and Youth
    • Zvetlana Preoteasa, Secretary of State for Pre-University Education, Ministry of Education, Research and Youth
    • Tiberiu Velter, Director Management Unit for Pre-University Projects, Ministry of Education, Research and Youth
    • Alina Gheorghe, Deputy Director, Management Unit for Pre-University Projects, Ministry of Education, Research and Youth
    • Mariana Doina Moarcas, Task Team Leader (ECSHD)
    • Ana Maria Sandi, Lead Education Specialist-Consultant (ECSHD)
    • Cezar Niculescu, Environment and Infrastructure Specialist (ECSSD)
    • Bogdan Constantinescu, Senior Financial Management Specialist (ECSPS)
    • Vlad Krasikov, Senior Procurement Specialist (ECSPS)
    • Raluca Marina Banioti, Program Assistant (ECCRO)
    • Svetlana Georgieva Raykova, Program Assistant (ECSHD)



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