After almost two decades of poor maintenance, the centralized water supply and sanitation systems in Moldova had severely deteriorated. About 10% of samples from urban water supplies were contaminated with coliforms, while running water was available for only 2 to 16 hours per day. The cost of operation was high, while collection rates were only 40-60 percent, placing severe pressure on the financial status of utilities.
In 2003, the Pilot Water Supply and Sanitation Project was launched to enhance the welfare of the population living in some of the poorest rural areas, as well as small and mid-size towns and cities, by improving the quality, efficiency and sustainability of water supply and sanitation services. The project is considered an example of best practice in producing real impact. It has laid the groundwork for scaling up financing and attracting other donors in resolving the sector’s challenging issues.