POVERTY and SOCIAL |
| | | Kyrgyz Republic | Europe & Central Asia | Low-income | |
2005 | | | | | | 
|
Population, mid-year (millions) | | | 5.2 | 473 | 2,353 |
GNI per capita (Atlas method, US$) | | | 440 | 4,113 | 580 |
GNI (Atlas method, US$ billions) | | | 2.3 | 1,945 | 1,364 |
Average annual growth, 1999-05 | | | | | |
Population (%) | | | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
Labor force (%) | | | 1.8 | 0.6 | 2.3 |
| | | | | |
Most recent estimate (latest year available, 1998-05) | | | | | |
Poverty (% of population below national poverty line) | | | 48 | .. | .. |
Urban population (% of total population) | | | 36 | 64 | 31 |
Life expectancy at birth (years) | | | 68 | 28 | 59 |
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) | | | 58 | 25 | 80 |
Child malnutrition (% of children under 5) | | | 7 | 5 | 39 |
Access to an improved water source (% of population) | | | 77 | 92 | 75 |
Illiteracy (% of population age 15+) | | | 99 | 97 | 62 |
Gross primary enrollment (% of school-age population) | | | 98 | 104 | 104 |
Male | | | 98 | 105 | 110 |
Female | | | 98 | 102 | 99 |
| | | | | |
KEY ECONOMIC RATIOS and LONG-TERM TRENDS | | | | | | |
| | 1985 | 1995 | 2004 | 2005 | 
|
GDP (US$ billions) | | .. | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| | | | | |
Gross capital formation/GDP | | .. | 18.3 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
Exports of goods and services/GDP | | .. | 29.5 | 42.6 | 39.0 |
Gross domestic savings/GDP | | .. | 5.4 | 5.8 | -4.7 |
Gross national savings/GDP | | .. | 8.6 | 11.1 | 5.5 |
| | | | | |
Current account balance/GDP | | .. | -14.1 | -3.4 | -8.3 |
Interest payments/GDP | | .. | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. |
Total debt/GDP | | .. | 36.7 | 94.9 | .. |
Total debt service/exports | | .. | 13.2 | 14.0 | .. |
Present value of debt/GDP | | .. | .. | 68.5 | .. |
Present value of debt/exports | | .. | .. | 131.7 | .. |
| | | | | |
| 1985-95 | 1995-05 | 2004 | 2005 | 2005-09 |
(average annual growth) | | | | | |
GDP | -5.3 | 4.6 | 7.0 | -0.6 | 5.2 |
GDP per capita | -6.6 | 3.4 | 5.9 | -1.8 | 4.1 |
Exports of goods and services | .. | 2.6 | 12.8 | -6.8 | .. |
| | | | | | |
STRUCTURE of the ECONOMY | | | | | | |
| | 1985 | 1995 | 2004 | 2005 | 
|
(% of GDP) | | | | | |
Agriculture | | .. | 43.9 | 33.3 | 34.1 |
Industry | | .. | 19.5 | 24.1 | 20.9 |
Manufacturing | | .. | 9.3 | 17.1 | 14.1 |
Services | | .. | 36.6 | 42.6 | 45.0 |
| | | | | |
Household final consumption expenditure | | .. | 75.0 | 76.0 | 85.9 |
General gov't consumption expenditure | | .. | 19.5 | 18.2 | 18.9 |
Imports of goods and services | | .. | 42.4 | 51.3 | 58.2 |
| | | | | | |
| | 1985-95 | 1995-05 | 2004 | 2005 | 
|
(average annual growth) | | | | | |
Agriculture | | -2.9 | 5.2 | 4.1 | -4.2 |
Industry | | -14.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | -10.9 |
Manufacturing | | -24.3 | 5.7 | 2.2 | -15.6 |
Services | | -2.7 | 4.8 | 11.9 | 8.1 |
| | | | | |
Household final consumption expenditure | | -13.9 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 12.0 |
General gov't consumption expenditure | | -19.3 | 2.0 | 4.6 | -0.8 |
Gross capital formation | | -17.1 | -1.4 | 23.6 | -1.1 |
Imports of goods and services | | .. | 1.0 | 16.3 | 12.7 |