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Date şi statistici
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l Strategia de Asistenta pentru Romania l l Romania Weekly Update (in limba engleza) l
| INDICATORI SOCIALI | Romania | Europe & Central Asia | Lower - middle- income | | | Populatia 1 Iulie (millioane) | 22.5 | 473 | 908 | | | GNP pe locuitor (Atlas method, US$) | 1,520 | 2,190 | 1,710 | | PNB (Atlas method, US$ billions) | 34.1 | 1,039 | 1,557 |  | | Crestere medie anuala, 1993-99 | | Populatie (%) | -0.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | | Forta de munca (%) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.5 | | | Estimari recente (ultimele date disponibile 1993-1999) | | Saracie (% din populatie sub limita nationala a saraciei) | 22 | .. | .. | | Populatie urbana (% din total populatie) | 56 | 68 | 58 | | Speranta de viata la nastere (ani) | 69 | 69 | 68 | | Mortalitate Infantila (la 1000 nou nascuti) | 21 | 23 | 38 | | Malnutritie (% din copii sub 5 ani) | .. | .. | .. | | Aces la apa potabila (% din populatie) | 62 | .. | 75 | | Analfabetism (% din populatia peste 15 ani) | 2 | 4 | 14 | | Cuprindere in invatamantul primar (% din populatia de varsta scolara) | 104 | 100 | 103 | | - Sex masculin | 104 | 101 | 105 | | - Sex feminin | 103 | 99 | 100 |
| PRINCIPALII INDICATORI ECONOMICI SI TENDINTE PE TERMEN LUNG | | 1979 | 1989 | 1998 | 1999 | | | PIB (miliarde US$) | | - | 41.5 | 41.5 | 34.0 | | Investitia Nationala Bruta/PIB (%) | | 39.6 | 26.8 | 21.4 | 19.9 | | Export de bunuri si servicii/PIB | | - | 20.9 | 23.7 | - | | Economia Bruta/PIB | | - | 29.5 | 13.3 | 15.7 | | Economia Nationala Bruta/PIB | | - | 29.7 | 13.7 | 16.3 | | Sold cont curent/PIB | | - | 6.1 | -7.2 | -3.8 | | Dobanzi/PI | | - | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | | Datorie totala/PIB | | - | 2.6 | 24.3 | 27.1 | | Serviciul datoriei/exporturi | | 1.4 | 16.9 | 23.6 | 28.7 | | Datoria externa total/GDP | | - | - | 24.3 | 27.1 | | Datoria externa/exporturi | | - | - | 102.9 | 92.0 | | 1979-89 | 1989-99 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000-06 | | (crestere medie anuala) | | | | | | | PIB | 1.5 | -1.5 | -4.9 | -3.2 | -2.1 | | PIB/locuitor | 1.2 | -1.4 | -5.1 | -2.8 | .. | | Export de bunuri si servicii | .. | 3.3 | 17.6 | 8.9 | - | |
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| STRUCTURA ECONOMIEI | | 1979 | 1989 | 1998 | 1999 | | | (% din PIB) | | | | | | | Agricultura | | .. | 15.7 | 15.0 | 15.5 | | Industrie | | .. | 56.4 | 36.6 | 31.0 | | Prelucratoare | | .. | .. | 27.3 | 22.2 | | Servicii | | .. | 27.9 | 48.3 | 53.5 | | | | | | | | | Consumul gospodariilor | | .. | 58.9 | 72.2 | 69.6 | | Consumul administratiei publice | | .. | 11.6 | 14.5 | 14.7 | | Import de bunuri si servicii | | .. | 18.2 | 31.8 | 34.3 | | | | | | | | | 1979-89 | 1989-99 | 1998 | 1999 | | (crestere medie anuala) | | | | | | | Agriculture | | .. | 0.6 | -8.8 | 4.7 | | Industrie | | .. | -1.9 | -5.6 | -4.0 | | Prelucratoare | | .. | - | -6.4 | -3.1 | | Servicii | | .. | -2.4 | -0.1 | -8.4 | | | | | | | | | Consumul gospodariilor | | .. | -0.1 | -6.5 | -6.8 | | Consumul administratiei publice | | .. | 2.3 | 12.0 | 0.4 | | Investitia bruta | | .. | -5.7 | -8.6 | -3.7 | | Import de bunuri si servicii | | .. | 3.4 | 14.1 | -4.8 | | PNB | | 1.7 | -1.7 | -5.3 | -3.0 | | Note: datele 1999 sunt provizorii |
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| PRETURI SI STATISTICA FINANCIARA | | 1979 | 1989 | 1998 | 1999 | | | Preturi interne | | | | | | | (% modificare) | | | | | | | Preturi de consum | | .. | 1.1 | 59.1 | 45.8 | | Deflator PIB | | 3.2 | -0.9 | 55.0 | 46.4 | | | | | | | | | Statistica financiara | | | | | | | (% din PIB, inclusiv transferuri nerambursabile) | | | | | | | Venituri curente | | .. | 51.0 | 30.1 | 33.3 | | Surplus/deficit venituri cheltuieli curente | | .. | 31.1 | -5.0 | -3.5 | | Surplus/deficit total | | .. | 13.5 | -5.0 | -3.4 | | | | | | | | | Comert | | 1979 | 1989 | 1998 | 1999 | | | (millions US$) | | | | | | | Total exporturi (fob) | | .. | 10,487 | 8,302 | 8,505 | | Textile | | .. | .. | 1,583 | 1,312 | | Metale si produse din metal | | .. | .. | 508 | 502 | | Produse prelucrate | | .. | 7,056 | 5,238 | 5,654 | | Total imports (cif) | | .. | 8,437 | 11,838 | 10,392 | | Produse alimentare | | .. | 124 | 523 | 417 | | Combustibil si energie | | .. | 4,728 | 1,687 | 1,251 | | Bunuri de capital | | .. | 2,148 | 3,206 | 2,689 | | | | | | | | | Indice valoric Export (1995=100) | | .. | 52 | 83 | 84 | | Indice valoric Import(1995=100) | | .. | 69 | 101 | 102 | | Raport de schimb (1995=100) | | .. | 76 | 82 | 82 | | | | | | | | | BALANTA DE PLATI | | 1979 | 1989 | 1998 | 1999 | | | (millions US$) | | | | | | | Export de bunuri si servicii | | 10,133 | 11,321 | 9,519 | 9,862 | | Import de bunuri si servicii | | 11,428 | 8,887 | 12,798 | 11,358 | | Balanta comerciala | | -1,295 | 2,434 | -3,279 | -1,496 | | | | | | | | | Venituri nete | | -358 | 80 | -442 | -375 | | Transferuri curente | | .. | 0 | 753 | 568 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deficit cont curent | | -1,653 | 2,514 | -2,968 | -1,303 | | | | | | | | | Finantare (net) | | 1,791 | -1,160 | 2,125 | 1,471 | | Modificari ale activelor de rezerva | | -138 | -354 | 843 | -168 | | | | | | | | | Memo: | | | | | | | Rezerve inclusiv aur (mill. US$) | | .. | .. | 3,789 | 3,657 | | Curs Valutar (ROL/US$) | | .. | 19.3 | 8,875.8 | 15,332.8 | | | | | | | | | DATORIA EXTERNA SI FLUXUL DE RESURSE | | 1979 | 1989 | 1998 | 1999 | | | (millions US$) | | | | | | | Total datorie | | 3,583 | 1,087 | 10,074 | 9,213 | | IBRD | | 590 | 0 | 1,469 | 1,703 | | IDA | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | Serviciul datoriei (total) | | 142 | 1,941 | 2,310 | 2,876 | | IBRD | | 54 | 756 | 150 | 171 | | IDA | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Compozitia fluxului de resurse net | | | | | | | Fonduri nerambursabile | | 0 | 0 | 131 | 0 | | Creditori oficiali | | 151 | -1188 | -132 | 68 | | Creditori privati | | 1680 | -432 | -247 | -348 | | Investitii directe | | 0 | 0 | 2,031 | 949 | | Investitii de portofoliu | | 0 | 0 | 0 | -706 | | Programul Bancii Mondiale | | | | | | | Angajamente | | 340 | 0 | 66 | 431 | | Trageri | | 142 | 0 | 153 | 323 | | Rambursari rate de capital | | 7 | 727 | 69 | 85 | | Fluxuri nete | | 135 | -727 | 84 | 238 | | Plati de dobanzi | | 47 | 29 | 82 | 87 | | Transferuri nete | | 88 | -756 | 3 | 152 |
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