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Innovation and Higher Education

Innovation in Latin America & the Caribbean

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As the global gap between knowledge-based and labor-based economies grows wider, many countries in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region have found themselves on the losing end of the divide.

Why are so many LAC countries losing ground in the knowledge economy? Compared to the East Asian "tiger" countries (Hong Kong, Republic of Korea, Malaysia and Singapore), LAC countries' workforce have less education, undertake less research and development, and produce fewer patents than these do - an average of 0.8 patents per million people versus 54.4 patents per million people. These contrasts are crucial in a world in which technological innovation drives roughly one half of economic growth.

Country Perspectives

blue arrow  Hacia la Economía del Conocimiento: El Camino para Crecer con Equidad en el Largo Plazo 
Nicolás Eyzaguirre, Mario Marcel, Jorge Rodríguez y Marcelo Tokman, Estudios Públicos, 97 (2005)

Diagnostics

blue arrow  Innovation and Development around the World, 1960-2000 
Daniel Lederman and Laura Saenz, Policy Research Working Paper 3774, November 2005. Database attached.

blue arrow  Patenting and Research and Development: A Global View 
Daniel Lederman with Mariano Bosch and William Maloney, Policy Research Working Paper 3739, October 2005

blue arrow  Innovation Shortfalls 
William F. Maloney and Andres Rodriguez-Clare (2007)

blue arrow  Patterns of Innovation 
William F. Maloney

blue arrow  The Determinants of Innovation and R&D Expenditures in Argentina: Evidence from a firm level survey 
Pablo Sanguinetti, Department of Ecnomics, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella

blue arrow  The Role of Research and Innovation in Promoting Productivity in Chile 
Jose Miguel Benavente

blue arrow  R&D and Development
Daniel Lederman and William Maloney
Washington D.C. January, 2003

blue arrow  Missed Opportunities: Innovation and Resource-Based Growth in Latin America Economia, Fall 2002, pp. 111-167 (2002) PDF

Institutions and Policies

blue arrow  The Role of Public Research Institutions in a National Innovation System: An Economic Perspective Albert N. Link, and John T. Scott

blue arrow  Innovation and University Interaction with Industry in Colombia  Jakob Vestergaard

blue arrow  Latin American Universities and the Third Mission: Trends, Challenges and Policy Options  K. Thorne, and Soo; Policy Research Working Paper 4002

blue arrow  Hacia una Política de Innovación Eficiente (with G. Perry), Revista de la Cepal 87, pp. 25-44 (2005) PDF s

blue arrow  Government Policy for Innovation in Latin America 
Bronwyn H. Hall

blue arrow  Unions and R&D: New evidence using panel data from Argentina 
Sebastian Gliani, Udesa

blue arrow  Growth and Innovation Policies for a Knowledge Economy: Experiences from Finland, Sweden, and Singapore 
Magnus Blomstrom, Ari Kokko, and Fredrik Sjoholm, Working Paper 156 (2002)

blue arrow  Science, Technology and Innovation in Argentina: A profile of issues and practices 
Kristian Thorn, Working Paper, September 2005

Discovery & Diversification

blue arrow   Innovation and Export Portfolios  Daniel Lederman, Bailey Klinger, Policy Research Working Paper 3983 (2006)

blue arrow  Diversification, Innovation, and Imitation inside the Global Technological Frontier 
Daniel Lederman and Bailey Klinger, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3872, April 2006.

blue arrow  Discovery and Development: An Empirical Exploration of "New" Products
Bailey Klinger and Daniel Lederman, Policy Research Working Paper 3450, 2004

blue arrow  Scale, Technological Change and Human Capital: Manufacturing and Development in Mexico, by D. Meyer and A. Foster

blue arrow  Closing the Gap in Education and Technology
As presented at the LACEA 2002 conference, October 11-12, 2002, Spain
blue arrow  Overview
blue arrow  Education
blue arrow  Technology
blue arrow  Networks

blue arrow  In Spanish

blue arrow  From Natural Resources to the Knowledge Economy
David de Ferranti, Guillermo E. Perry, Daniel Lederman, William F. Maloney

Trade and Innovation

blue arrow  Expanding NAFTA to Latin America: It Is Not Just Trade December 5, 2001, UCLA, Los Angeles, California

blue arrow  Innovation in Mexico: NAFTA Is Not Enough, by D. Lederman and W.Maloney

blue arrow  Liberalization, Knowledge, and Technology: Lessons from Veterinary Pharmaceutics and Poultry in Mexico, by D. Meyer

blue arrow  Regional Integration and Technology Diffusion: The Case of NAFTA, by M. Schiff and Y. Wang

blue arrow  Sources of Regional (non) Convergence in Mexico, by G. Esquivel and M. Messmacher




Permanent URL for this page: http://go.worldbank.org/QI0B2LVTJ0

Recent Publications
Natural Resources: Neither Course nor Destiny

Regional studies
Innovation Policies in Latin America II
Closing the gap in education and technology
From natural resources to the knowledge economy

Country Briefs

Events
Scientific Conferences: R&D and Innovation in the Development Process (Sponsored by the World Bank)

Related Links
Education
Outside Resources