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Pakistan Earthquake Assistance: Housing

South Asia: Economic Growth and Inequality
Water and Health for Rural Sri Lanka
Challenge:
• 2.8 million people lost homes in the earthquake
• Over 570,000 houses were damaged, 90% requiring total replacement
Example of Impact:
With World Bank support, Pakistan's Rural Housing Reconstruction Program has reached several milestones:
• Second installment of housing grants disbursed to more than 82% of eligible households, totaling US$500 million.
• Reconstruction of 25% of damaged houses started.
• 528,000 people signed Memorandum of Understanding to reconstruct their homes.
• Over 80,000 supervisors and house owners trained on seismically safe construction designs and methods.
Approach:
• Entire program guided by a set of principles to help people rebuild safer, earthquake-resistant homes
• A detailed housing damage assessment and beneficiary eligibility survey was carried out, covering over 600,000 housing units
• Eligible rural families receive reconstruction grants of US$1,200 or US$2,900, depending on the scale of the destruction
• Families received an initial payment of around US$400 to buy materials for temporary shelter to get through the harsh Himalayan winter
Challenges Remaining:
Although reconstruction activity will continue through the winter at lower altitudes, it is expected to resume at full-scale in all affected areas in early spring.



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