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May 12, 2007 - TB in India

Data of the Week
400,000 deaths in India are caused by tuberculosis (TB) each year, and it is the leading cause of death in the 15 to 45 age group.

May 16, 2007 - 400,000 deaths in India are caused by tuberculosis (TB) each year, and it is the leading cause of death in the 15 to 45 age group.** The increasing prevalence of HIV infection, which makes people more susceptible to TB and drug resistant types of TB, means the disease will pose an increasingly serious health hazard with high economic burden for India. $3 billion per year is the estimated direct and indirect costs of tuberculosis to the country.

**Source: India Tuberculosis Control Project

SELECTED HEALTH INDICATORS

Year 2004IndiaSouth AsiaLow Income Countries
Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 people)168177224
Prevalence HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.890.701.70
DOTS detection rate (% of estimated cases)574244

Results on the Ground

The World Bank-supported nationwide TB Project’s introduction of the Directly Observed Treatment – Short Course, or DOTS, has enabled India to rapidly cover a population of approximately 1 billion people in more than 600 districts in all states and UTs. As of March 2007, over 6,840,000 cases have been treated and the DOTS detection rate increased to 66%. In continued support to India’s Health Sector, the 2nd National Tuberculosis Control Project was approved in August 2006. It aims to sustain the global target of 70% case detection and 85% cure rate. Read More on India 2nd Tuberculosis Control Project

More Numbers from “Data of the Week”

  • 99% of the population in Afghanistan did not have access to telecom services in 2002.
  • 275 million rural poor in India depend on forest as part of their livelihood.
  • 10% of rural households in Sri Lanka have access to tap water.
  • 1.25 million hectares of land had been left completely barren due to sodification in Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • 14% is the number of births attended by skilled health staff in Afghanistan.



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