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Fragile States: Overview

Fragile States

Fragile states face particularly severe development challenges: weak institutional capacity, poor governance, political instability, and often ongoing violence or the legacy of past conflict. Such pervasive development failures not only hinder achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but also fuel risks of insecurity, crime and narcotics, and human trafficking within fragile states themselves, in the surrounding regions, and beyond.

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View progress and challenges:
- Afghanistan
- Haiti
- Lao PDR
- Sierra Leone

Fragile States: "Toughest Development Challenge of Our Era"
Bank President Zoellick calls fragile states the toughest development challenge of our era. He's named 10 priorities to meet that challenge.
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Conflict and Fragile States Facts
- Fragility and conflict affect 45 countries. 34 are among the world’s poorest countries and 11 are middle-income countries.

- Fragile states are least likely to achieve the Millennium Development Goals as they have 50% higher prevalence of malnutrition, 20% higher child mortality, and 18% lower primary completion rates than the average low income country.

- While fragile states are home to only 19 percent of the population of IDA-eligible countries, they account for over one third of the extreme poor.

- The annual global cost of conflict is estimated to be around $100 billion.

- Recovering and rebuilding takes many years and the efforts don’t always succeed, 40% of post-conflict countries relapse into conflict within 10 years.

- Since 2000, the International Development Association (IDA) of the Bank has provided over $5.9 billion in post-conflict reconstruction assistance to fragile and conflict-affected countries.

- From July 2008 through March 2009, the Bank committed $964.6 million to fragile and post-conflict countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Burundi, Afghanistan, Haiti, and Togo.

Multimedia

Alastair McKechnie: Challenges facing Fragile States
Fragile and conflict-affected states face significant challenges coming out of the food, fuel, and financial crises. In this video, I give more details on some of those challenges and the environment for international financial assistance to affected countries.

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IDA at Work: A retrospective look at what IDA has achieved in select areas over the last 10 years. Learn more

What is IDA? The International Development Association (IDA) is the part of the World Bank that provides interest-free credits to the world's poorest countries. Learn more




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