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Latin America & the Caribbean

Global Monitoring Report 2006 - Regional Highlights

Growth up, but not enough to significantly reduce poverty

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Poverty levels

  • Regional growth is up over the past two years, but is still too low to make strong inroads into poverty reduction.
  • In this region, where 2002 poverty rates were lower than other developing regions, the rate of poverty reduction has been slower—less than one percentage point between 2002-2005.
  • In 2005 the region’s middle-income countries grew more than three percent, likely supported by better macroeconomic policies. However, the few low-income countries in the region grew more slowly than low-income countries overall.

Infrastructure

In Latin America, both coverage and quality of infrastructure have seen sustained improvements in the last decade.

However, these improvements have not yet yielded the expected growth payoff. Signs of under investment are emerging, causing concerns the region may lag further behind in competitiveness.

Improvements in the Investment Climate; Trade Reform
The World Bank’s Investment Climate Surveys show that the local investment climate has facilitated greater international integration in Latin America. In Brazil, labor market flexibility has resulted in greater productivity. According to the World Bank/IFC’s Doing Business in 2006, the region is reforming at the second-fastest rate of all regions: three-quarters of its countries demonstrated reforms in at least one aspect of “ease of doing business” over the previous year.

Tariff liberalization by OECD and developing countries caused a two-percentage point reduction in the overall trade restrictiveness index (OTRI) for the world as a whole, to 14 percent on average.  OTRI for Latin America and the Caribbean overall is 17 percent. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Resources

Graphs showing poverty headcount in all developing regions

Graphs of progress towards all MDGs in Latin America & the Caribbean

Related Websites

World Development Report 2006: Equity and Development
World Development Report 2005: A Better Investment Climate for Everyone
World Bank's PovertyNet website
World Bank's Poverty Research website
World Bank's Latin America & the Caribbean website 

World Bank's Investment Climate Surveys

Green Arrow"Doing Business" Website
Green ArrowInter-American Convention against Corruption



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