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Fraudulent Investment Scams

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  • Should individuals and businesses look out for fraudulent investment scams that misuse the World Bank's name?
  • Yes, individuals and businesses that do business or receive funds from any of the entities that make up the World Bank Group (IBRD/IDA/IFC/MIGA/ICSID) should take care not to fall victim to investment scams, known as Advance Fee Fraud schemes. Some of these schemes misuse our name or falsely claim to be affiliated with the World Bank Group.

    Many of the Advance Fee Fraud schemes originate in Nigeria and are known as "Nigerian scams" or "4-1-9" letters after the section of the Nigerian penal code that deals with this type of fraud. Other fraud schemes have originated in Cote D'Ivoire and Sierra Leone.

    Police estimate that thousands of these solicitations are sent by fax or email every week and are addressed to individuals and companies around the world. Only a very small fraction actually involves the use of the World Bank's name.

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  • What forms do these fraudulent schemes take?
  • We've seen increased use of sophisticated forms and letterhead to send what appears to be legitimate Bank Group correspondence, as well as several schemes that reference the Bank. Also, scam artists sometimes falsely represent themselves as World Bank auditors or members of the World Bank West African Regional Delegation.

    Recently, correspondence was sent by fax to creditors of West African governments, claiming that the senders were empowered by these governments to repay past debts. Official-looking World Bank letterhead was used.

    Typically, the solicitations asked potential victims to provide personal information such as signatures or bank account information, and to pay certain advance fees, often described as "processing fees." In return, the potential victim was promised sums of money that the person soliciting the "fees" had no intention of paying. In some cases, those seeking the funds used the names of actual World Bank staff members to sign the letters in order to bolster their credibility.

    Here's an example of such a scam using official-looking Bank letterhead and signature. See example (pdf).

    We have no involvement in such schemes, and we caution the public to be wary of these and other similar solicitations that falsely claim to be affiliated with the World Bank Group.

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  • What should you do if you receive suspicious faxes, emails or other correspondence involving requests for money transfers or payments that reference the World Bank or any member of the Bank Group?
  • If you receive what seems to be an unusual money request involving the World Bank Group or have questions about whether any part of the Bank Group is actually involved in a particular transaction, directive or request, please contact the World Bank's Department of Institutional Integrity (INT). The department investigates fraud and corruption issues for the World Bank Group. There are several ways for the public or Bank staff to contact the department for assistance:

    • Contact INT directly at World Bank Headquarters:

      Telephone: 202-458-7677
      Fax: 202-522-7140
      Email: investigations_hotline@worldbank.org

    • Use our hotline (1-800-831-0463) within the United States. Outside the United States, use the international AT&T operator to access the hotline. Please Note: The hotline is maintained by an outside vendor, is open 24 hours a day/seven days a week, and offers multi-language translation services. Anonymous calls are accepted. Please be as specific as possible. Include at least the basic details of who, what, when and where. Let us know how you can be reached, in case further information is required by investigators.

    • Mail particularly sensitive information to:

      PMB 3767
      13950 Ballantyne Corporate Place
      Charlotte, NC, 28277
      USA

    See the Department of Institutional Integrity website.

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Updated: July 2008




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