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Georgia's Cultural Heritage Gets Bank Support

The Bank's first Learning and Innovation Loan for a cultural heritage project has just been approved for Georgia, a small country in the former Soviet Union.

View of Signaghi town, Caucasus mountains. Site of Cultural Heritage project.

The new cultural heritage project, backed by a $4.49 million credit from the International Development Association (IDA) approved on February 18, will finance a range of activities aimed at improving management and promotion of Georgia's cultural legacy.

A restored historic museum to display paintings by the famous Georgian painter Pirosmani; a small folk hotel to support eco-tourism in the remote alpine village of Shatili in the Caucasus mountains; a modern interpretation center, walking itinerary, and trained local guides for visitors to the ancient rock cave city of Uplistsikhe; and a landscaped park next to two historic churches in the old city of Tbilisi are just some of the attractions that the new lending project will support.

In an effort to help draw society together during a difficult period of transition, and to reaffirm the historical and economic value of its rich cultural heritage, the Georgian government has embarked on a pilot program to restore a sense of what it means to be Georgian.

"This project responds to the best impulses in the mission of the World Bank," says Betsy McGean, project team member. "Development at this point in history has to mean much more than how the Bank has traditionally defined it. It must encompass the essence of people's history, pride, and cohesion in community."

The Georgia project will support investments in historic and tourism infrastructure, landscapes, and programs at four selected priority sites: the Old Town of Tbilisi; the historic town of Signaghi, in the eastern wine-growing region of Georgia; the ancient Shatili village in the northern Caucasus mountains; and the rock cave city of Uplistsikhe in the central Gori region. Local communities—many of whom are poor—will not only benefit from employment opportunities, but through locally organized cultural heritage committees, will play an important role as participants in the planning, implementation and supervision of the various site investments.

Through a competitive Fund for Emergency Rehabilitation, the project will also invest in urgent repairs of cultural sites and artifacts at serious risk of deterioration. Due to the piloting nature of the LIL, the project will develop a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation program to track lessons learned and to feed timely information to communities and project staff to improve management and periodically adapt the project. Technical assistance support will help build local, regional and national capacity through training and study tours, a public information program, a management information system, and the development of an integrated conservation Master Plan for the Old Town of Tbilisi.

The cultural heritage project is part of a much broader cooperative effort between the Georgian government, the World Bank, and other international organizations and governments helping to support and re-build Georgia during its challenging economic transition. For more information, call Marjorie Robertson, 1-202-458-8408, fax 52


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