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Rapid Response

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Rapid Response - Feature Photo

In a matter of hours or days, disasters can undo years of development accomplishments. The World Bank is seeking to improve the effectiveness and impact Of its response to emergencies.In February 27, 2007, the World Bank Board of Directors approved Toward a New Framework for Rapid Response to Crises and Emergencies (pdf). Its main features are outlined below.

Guiding Principles

Operational Policy (OP) 8.0 Rapid Response to Crises and Emergencies [link] rests on four guiding principles:

  1. application of the rapid response policy to address major adverse economic and/or social impacts resulting from an actual or imminent natural or man-made crisis or disaster
  2. continued focus of the Bank's direct assistance on its core development and economic competencies and always in line with its mandate, including in all situations where the Bank supports peace-building objectives and relief to recovery transitions;
  3. close coordination and establishment of appropriate partnership arrangements with other development partners, including the United Nations (UN), in line with the comparative advantage and core competencies of each such partner;
  4. appropriate oversight arrangements, including corporate governance and fiduciary oversight, to ensure appropriate scope, design, speed, and monitoring and supervision of emergency operations.

Streamlined Processing and Strengthened Institutional Support
Bank Procedures (BP) 8.0 Rapid Response to Crises and Emergenciesfacilitate faster processing time by mobilizing multi-disciplinary teams including designated staff in critical areas of fiduciary and safeguards, and using a single internal project review. The policy will benefit from staffing and organizational measures to strengthen the World Bank's capacity to help with long-term economic recovery efforts in countries emerging from conflict and with fragile states. Under these measures, the World Bank will increase the number of staff assigned to work on reconstruction and development programs in these countries.

Support to Ongoing Initiatives
Several related initiatives will contribute to improving the Bank's response to emergencies as well as to support a more strategic approach to ex-ante risk reduction. These include a framework for Bank/United Nations cooperation in the context of emergencies, development of a more strategic approach to disaster risk prevention and reduction in countries prone to recurring disasters, including a new loan facility for natural catastrophes.

See for example, CAS consultations in Albaniaand in The Philippines.

Learn more: Country Assistance Strategies




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