
World Bank attention to gender equality issues began in the 1970s, but the Bank’s emphasis increased markedly since the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. Gender equality is now a core element of the Bank’s strategy to reduce poverty and a Gender Mainstreaming Strategy Paper was adopted in 2001. In 2007, the World Bank launched A World Bank Group Action Plan: gender equality as smart economics—a four-year action plan to improve women’s economic opportunity by increased access to land, labor, agriculture and financial services, and by ensuring that women’s needs for infrastructure are better served. |