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Study Countries


In selecting countries for the study an effort was made to ensure diverse country contexts in terms of national incomes per capita, rates of economic growth, extent of political rights and civil liberties (as a proxy for democracy), and degrees of openness to trade. These variables are considered to be especially important determinants of the extent and types of poverty transitions that occur.

However, country selection was also influenced by several other factors: available panel data on which the study can build; interest in the study by the government and World Bank country teams; and local research institutes with the interest and capacities to carry out the multidisciplinary work.

The study countries include:

Africa

Square bulletMalawiSquare bulletTanzania
Square bulletMoroccoSquare bulletUganda
Square bulletSenegal

East Asia and the Pacific

Square bulletCambodiaSquare bulletPhilippines
Square bulletIndonesiaSquare bulletThailand

Latin America and the Caribbean

Square bulletColombiaSquare bulletMexico

South Asia

Square bulletAfghanistanSquare bulletIndia
Square bulletBangladeshSquare bulletSri Lanka

Neighborhood in Lima, Peru

Neighborhood in Lima, Peru

Field Notes

What factors have most helped this community to prosper?

1. Commercial cultivation of vegetables; better roads helped -- people come from city to buy in bulk and sell there. 2. Small and medium industries and factories near community (now more than 100.) "We have money in our hand." "People know how to make money."

― Focus group discussion of men, Ban-Wan-Po-Tong, Thailand

What kinds of problems do people face if they want to improve their livelihoods? For instance, starting or expanding a business?

“When one wants to prepare local brew for sale, you have to pay 500/= commission to the local government and this money should be paid in advance. If this fee is not paid, one is not given the permission to prepare the local brew. The problem is where to get this amount of money while you have not sold your brew.”

― Devotuna, Focus Group Discussion of Women, Mkalanga Village, Ruvuma Region, Tanzania

What are the characteristics of the very richest and best off in your community?

Step 10: lots of land, house, rice mill, big truck; but also "very industrious"…"does not smoke…"Family members help each other out. Wake up early, no debts, no gambling. Children go to college "to be able to choose their occupation..." Children are responsible who send money home to help family or can look out for themselves and don't burden parents. They help others in village, providing loans and jobs.

― Focus Group Discussion of Men, Ban-Wan-Po-Tong, Thailand


Study Scope and Design

 
Blue arrowPurpose
Blue arrowWhat makes the study unique?
Blue arrowStudy countries
Blue arrowMethodology development
Blue arrowOverview of sampling and methods
Blue arrowTimeframe
Blue arrowConflict and mobility

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