Communities emerging from armed conflict face major economic and reconstruction challenges. Extensive internal fighting undermines development progress, resulting not only in casualties, loss of livelihoods, and impaired infrastructure and social services, but also in displaced populations, collapsed state institutions, and widespread mistrust. However, the break in social and political dynamics also creates the opportunity to initiate more inclusive, cohesive community processes. Community driven development (CDD) [link] approaches where communities have control over resources and decision making are based on the principles of social inclusion, participation, accountability, and partnership. Applied to conflict-affected communities, the CDDapproach has the potential both to address urgent community needs and to serve as a catalyst for building healthier social and political dynamics. The benefits of using a CDD approach are in its process as well as in delivering its product and include: Speedy and cost-effective reconstruction assistance for highest priority needs. Creation of inclusive forms of community organization that foster relationship-building and reconciliation. Development of community capacity and action plans as foundation for sustainable linkages with existing or emerging government institutions and the private sector
Initial stages of conflict recovery, defined by a community driven approach, may serve as a stabilizing influence during the process of peace consolidation, emergency reconstruction, and disarmament and demobilization, thus positively affecting the conflict. As the transition from war to development continues, a CDD approach can support institution building, political reformation, livelihoods, and decentralization and continue to strengthen participation as a foundation for a stable, democratic society. Ensuring certain minimum conditions are met may help determine the timing and improve the prospects for success in initiating a CDD program. |
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