In today’s economically integrated world, trade matters more than ever before. Countries that have intensified their links with the global economy through trade and investment have usually grown more rapidly over a sustained period and have consequently experienced larger reductions in poverty. Unfortunately, many low-income countries have been hindered in their efforts to integrate into the global economy by inadequate policies, institutions, and infrastructure, on one hand, and by a variety of rich country protectionist measures and other policies that restrict low-income countries’ exports, on the other.
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