Millennium Development Goals    1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) 62 62 61 61 60 Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) 52 50 46 45 43 GDP per person employed (constant 1990 PPP $) 11,857 12,641 13,934 15,714 17,980 Income share held by lowest 20% .. .. .. .. .. Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) .. .. .. .. .. Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%) .. .. .. .. .. Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) .. .. .. .. .. Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) .. .. .. .. .. Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) 79 .. 84 .. 87 Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) 88 .. 90 .. 92 Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) .. .. .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. 82 86 88 Total enrollment, primary (% net) .. .. 84 88 90 Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 13 12 14 16 19 Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%) 89 .. 92 95 96 Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%) 83 .. 92 95 97 Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%) .. .. 99 105 108 Share of women employed in the nonagricultural sector (% of total nonagricultural employment) 34.6 36.7 36.1 36.3 .. Goal 4: Reduce child mortality Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) 73 74 73 78 85 Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) 62 58 52 46 41 Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) 90 83 75 66 58 Goal 5: Improve maternal health Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) .. 67 63 57 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 62 .. 62 .. 66 Contraceptive prevalence (% of women ages 15-49) 58 .. 61 .. 62 Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) 400 360 320 260 210 Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) .. .. 74 .. 84 Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) .. .. .. .. .. Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever) .. .. .. .. .. Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24) .. .. .. .. .. Condom use, population ages 15-24, male (% of males ages 15-24) .. .. .. .. .. Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) 144 141 141 139 128 Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) .. .. .. .. 0.7 Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24) .. .. .. .. 0.4 Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) 49 42 44 57 65 Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) 1 1 1 1 0 CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 4 4 4 5 5 Forest area (% of land area) 32.0 .. 31.4 31.2 31.1 Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) 47 51 56 60 62 Improved water source (% of population with access) 76 79 83 86 88 Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) 5 6 8 10 10 Net ODA received per capita (current US$) 11 10 8 17 19 Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports, excluding workers' remittances) .. .. .. .. .. Internet users (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 6.7 15.8 30.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0 2 12 34 78 Telephone lines (per 100 people) 10 12 16 19 17 Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 3 3 3 3 2 Other GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 4,065 5,045 5,269 7,099 9,071 GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) 21,529.9 28,832.5 32,233.1 46,167.1 62,541.9 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23.4 22.3 22.4 21.9 19.9 Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 65 66 67 68 70 Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) 76 .. 82 .. 84 Population, total (billions) 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.9 Trade (% of GDP) 38.8 42.5 49.6 53.7 55.9 Source: World Development Indicators    Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified. Page: Country: World Row: Series Column: Time