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Details
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| Document Date:
| 2009/10/01 |
| Document Type:
| Other Infrastructure Study |
| Report Number:
| AAA42 |
| Volume No:
| 1 of 1 |
| Country:
| Indonesia ; |
| Doc Name:
| Indonesia - Investing in the future of Papua and West Papua : infrastructure for sustainable development |
| Keywords:
| access roads, administrative decentralization, administrative subdivisions, Air, air cargo, Air Transport, Aircraft, airport, Airports, automobiles, basic education, block grants, budget cycle, capitals, Central Business District, Central Government, central government budget, central government ministry, cities, climate change, communities, community development, community participation, connected road network, Decentralization, Development Expenditures, diesel, drainage, economic development, Economic growth, Electricity, environmental impacts, expenditure, expenditure budget, externalities, finance infrastructure, financial burden, Financial resources, freight, fuel, Governor, governors, Gross Domestic Product, heavy vehicles, high transport, highway, highway system, housing, human capital, infrastructure capacity, infrastructure cost, Infrastructure Development, infrastructure investment, infrastructure planning, Infrastructure Projects, infrastructure services, Land Transport, Local Governments, local roads, Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Transport, modes of transport, Motor Vehicles, National Budget, National Governments, national parks, negative externalities, net revenue, O&M, police, policy makers, population density, Private Sector, Private Sector Participation, property rights, Province, provinces, provincial government, provincial governments, provincial level, Public, public employees, Public Expenditures, public goods, public infrastructure, public institutions, public roads, public sector, public sector involvement, Public Works, revenue transfers, Road, road connections, road construction, road damage, road development, road infrastructure, Road Links, Road Maintenance, Road Network, road system, road systems, road traffic, Road Transport, Road user, Road user taxes, Roads, route, Runway, Sanitation, savings, schools, Sub-National, Sub-National Governments, tax, tax collection, taxation, taxpayers, Telecommunications, Total Expenditures, town, towns, traffic, traffic levels, traffic volume, traffic volumes, transport access, transport costs, transport demand, transport infrastructure, transport of goods, Transport Sector, transport services, transportation, transportation costs, transportation infrastructure, transportation system, trucks, underground, urban areas, urban centers, urban development, urban growth, Urbanization, user fees, Utilities, vehicle, Village, villages, Water Supply, water supply systems, wealth Show More |
| Language:
| English |
| Major Sector:
| Energy and mining ; Information and communications ; Transportation ; Water, sanitation and flood protection |
| Rel. Proj ID:
| ID-Papua Infrastructure Strategy And Prioritization -- P114181 ; |
| Region:
| East Asia and Pacific ; |
| Rep Title:
| Indonesia - Investing in the future of Papua and West Papua : infrastructure for sustainable development |
| Sector:
| General water, sanitation and flood protection sector ; General information and communications sector ; General energy sector ; General transportation sector |
| Topics:
| Transport ; Public Sector Development ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Urban Development ; Communities and Human Settlements |
| SubTopics:
| Transport Economics Policy & Planning ; Urban Slums Upgrading ; Subnational Economic Development ; Urban Services to the Poor ; Public Sector Economics |
| Unit Owning:
| Indonesia Sustainable Devlpmnt (EASIS) |
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Abstract
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| The remote and sparsely populated provinces of Papua and West Papua face a time of great change. Monetary transfers from Jakarta have grown extraordinarily in recent years, by more than 600 percent in real terms and 1300 percent in nominal terms since 2000, greatly increasing demand for goods and services. The high price of imports in the interior is producing pressure to improve roads in order to lower transport costs. Pressure is mounting to open up the interior of the region to commercial interests that would like to extract resources: copper, gold, coal, petroleum, natural gas, and, above all, timber. Investment in infrastructure, especially in road transport, is seen as the means to make dreams of development a reality. Building infrastructure in Papua and West Papua also is challenging because of physical (i.e. topographical and geological) conditions. Much of the region has either poorly drained peat soils or steep slopes with thin soils subject to landslides and erosion. Most of Papua and West Papua also receive heavy seasonal rainfall. The cost of building a good, well-planned road into the highlands is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 6 to 10 billion per kilometer, far more than has been budgeted in the past. Combined with the low population density (a region three times the size of Java has a population smaller than that of Lombok), this means that it takes bigger networks of roads and power to serve the population. Moreover, such infrastructure has been inadequately maintained. As a result, especially outside urban areas, there is too little to show for past investments in roads, water supply systems, or power generating capacity. The aim of this report is: (i) to lay out the challenges that faces infrastructure planners and implementers in the central, provincial, and Kabupaten and Kota governments in a clear manner; and (ii) provide those planners and implementers with recommendations, based on the best information available, on how to mitigate the effects of these challenges. |
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Downloads
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Complete Report
Official version of document (may contain signatures, etc) |
PDF | 111 pages | Official Version | [7.77 mb] |
Text | | Text Version* | |
| *The text version is uncorrected OCR text and is included solely to benefit users with slow connectivity. |
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